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Machadka Barashada Luuqadda English-ka ee Integrated
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Integrated Language Institutes
To Islam Page waxaa soo xigtay:
C/wakill Dahir Maxamed
The Holy Prophet Muhammad
(Peace Be Upon Him)
The Holy Quran
![]() | Mathematical Miracles of the Holy Quran <- New (Webmaster Pick) |
Fundamental Beliefs in Islam
![]() | Introduction | ![]() | God | ||
![]() | The Hereafter | ![]() | The Angels | ||
![]() | The Books | ![]() | The Messengers | ||
![]() | Qadar | ![]() | Conclusions |
![]() | The Necessity to Refer to the Qur'an and Sunnah | ![]() | Kitaab Sharh us-Sunnah of Imaam al-Barbahaaree | ||
![]() | Rights of Allah | ![]() | Taqwiyat-ul-Iman | ||
![]() | Mankind's Greatest Need | ![]() | The Important Lessons for the Muslim Ummah |
![]() | Kitab ul-Eeman | ![]() | Ketab at-Tawhid | ||
![]() | The Love of Allah | ![]() | Belief in the Angels | ||
![]() | Christians' Changing of Allah's Laws | ![]() | Christians' Disbelief With Regards to the Hereafter |
Prayer
- Wudoo'
- Description of Prayer (Salaat)
- The Prophet's Prayer sallallahu 'alaihi wasallam from the beginning to the end as though you see it by: Shaikh Muhammad Naasir-ud-Deen Al-Albaani
- PROPHET MOHAMMAD'S MANNER OF PERFORMING PRAYERS by SHEIKH ABDUL AZIZ IBN ABDULLAH IBN BAZ
- The Etiquette for Salat al-Jumuah By Jamal Zarabozo
- Errors in Prayers that must be Avoided
- Jumah and Khutbah Guidelines
- Straightening The Rows And Joining The Feet In Congregational Prayer - Shaykh Muhammad Naasir Ud-Deen al-Albaanee
- On the Imaamate of Women
- Connecting the lines for prayer by Abu Khaliyl
- Pushing back the one who passes in front of the one who is praying and the sin that is upon the passer by Imaam ash-Shawkaanee
- Factors That Facilitate Performance of the Night Prayer
- The manner in which the Night Prayer is performed
- Right Way to Pray
- Benefits of Prayer
- Humility in Prayer by al-Haafidh Zaynud-Deen Ibn Rajab al-Hanbalee
- Khushoo in the Prayer
- The Benefit of the Worshipper Standing Before his Lord
- Mending the Rift: Guidelines to help you observe Fajr Prayer
- Has Prayer Lost It's Power? by Sayyid Abul Al'a Maududi
- 33 Ways of developing Khushoo’ in Salaah by Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid
- Salaat ad-Duhaa (the Forenoon Prayer)- From Ibn Hajar's Buloogh ul-Maraam
- The Importance of Prayer by Jamaal Zarabozo
- Why Do We Pray?
- Developing Humility in Prayer, Part 2 By Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal
- Developing Humility in Prayer, Part 1 By Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal
- Leaving the `Asr Prayer
- Abandoning Prayer
- Prayer in Congregation
- The Importance of Salat
Ramadan, Hajj, and Eid
- Fasting and Ramadhan
- 70 Issues Related to Fasting by Mohammad S. Al-Monajjid (Arabic)
- Ramadan and Fasting
- The Rulings of Ramadan
- Establishing Ramadhan and Other Islamic Dates
- Voluntary Fasting
- Important Lessons to Learn From Ramadaan
- Ramadan - Month of the Qur'an
- The Inner Secrets of Fasting
- How to Seek Laylatul-Qadr-
- Itikaaf
- The virtue of the last ten days of Ramadaan and Laylat al-Qadr
- Repentance In Ramadhan
- Reciting the Quran in Ramadhan
- The Wisdom Behind Ramadaan
- Spreading the Good News of Ramadaan
- LAYLAT UL-QADR
- MONTH OF RAMADAN, ERUPTION UPON ERUPTION by Sheikh 'Omar 'Abdur-Rahman
- Ramadan Calls For The Preservation Of Time
- Ramadan: The Month of Mercy to Muslims
- The Salaf In Ramadaan
- Reaping the Benefits of Ramadhan by Ali Al-Timimi
- Hajj
- Hajj and Umrah from A to Z by
Mamdouh N. Mohamed (Part II) Some Lessons From the Prophet's Farewell Pilgrimage - The Call of Ibrahim By Muhammad Al-Shareef
- The Story of Ibrahim's Sacrifice
- The Best Days in the World
- How to Perform the Rituals of Hajj and Umrah by Shaikh Muhammad As-Salih Al-Uthaimeen
- Manaasik ul-Hajj wal-Umrah The Rites of Hajj and Umrah by Shaikh Naasir ud-Deen al-Albaanee
- Is The Black Stone an Idol- Is Pilgrimage A Pagan Rite-
- Islaam.com Hajj Page
- So That Our Hajj May Be Accepted By Shaykh Faysal bin `Ali Al-Ba`dani
- Hajj and Umrah from A to Z by
- Zakat
- Zakat Resource Page
- Zakaah al-Fitr by Shaikh Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips
- The Payment of Zakaatul-Fitr in Money by Shaykh Muhammad Ibn Saaleh Al-Uthaymeen
- Zakat Calculation and Information
- Eid
- Rulings of Udhiyah (Sacrifice)
- Celebrations In Islam. This is a QSS publication compiled by Muhammad al-Jibaaly and edited by Abu Khaliyl
- Eed Celebrations
- Eid Greetings
- Some Aspects of `Eed - Islamic Celebration
- The Excellence of Friday - by al-Imaam Ibn ul Qayyim
- Al-Udhiyah
- Ahkaam AL-Eid
- The Milaad - A Caution Against Innovation by Sheikh `Abdul `Aziz bin `Abdullaah bin Baaz
- To You Be Your Celebrations, And To Me Mine
- Thirteen Blessed Days by Muhammad al-Jibaly
- The Yearly Celebration of the Night of Isra' and Mi`raj by Shaykh `Abdul `Aziz ibn Baz
- Celebrating Non-Muslim Holidays
- First Ten Days of Dhul Hijjah: Days of Virtue And Righteous Deeds By Jimas
- Ruling on celebrating the middle of Sha'baan
- Virtues of Muharram & Aashooraa
- The month of Sha’baan
- The month of Rajab
Jihad
- Jihad in the Quran and Sunnah by SHEIKH ABDULLAH BIN MUHAMMAD BIN HUMAID
- The Right to Judge by Sayyid Qutb
- Paving the Way by Sayyid Qutb
- The World's Bravest People By Muhammad Alshareef
- The Help of Allah and His Victory from Adwaa al-Bayaan by `Allaamah Muhammad al-Ameen ash-Shanqeetee
- Duty of the Muslims Towards These Treaties
- The Reasons for Victory
- Defence of the Muslim Lands by Sheikh abdullah azzam
- Greater and 'Lesser' Jihad? - By: Abu Khubayb and Abu Zubayr
- The Religious and Moral Doctrine On Jihad Ibn Taymiyyah
- FAQ: How can I Train Myself for Jihad?
- AN ADVICE TO THOSE WHO ABSTAIN FROM FIGHTING IN THE CAUSE OF ALLAH by Ibn Nuhaas
- Jihad in Chechnya
- Sisters' Role in Jihad
- Jihad by Hasan Al-Banna
Signs of Day of Judgment and Life After Death
- Signs Before the Day of Judgement
- Signs of the Last Hour
- IBN KATHIR'S THE SIGNS BEFORE THE DAY OF JUDGMENT
- Signs of the Last Hour
- THE APPEARANCE OF GOG AND MAGOG
- Jesus Will Descend at the End of Time
- Al-Mahdi, Muhammad ibn Abdullah and a Caliphate that Follows the Guidance of the Prophet, sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam
- Muslims' Victories Before the Dajjal's Appearance
- Signs of the Appearance of the Dajjal and His Destruction
- Sign of the Hour: Financial Income From Doubtful Sources
- Sign of the Hour: Greeting 'Salaam' is Limited to Known Only
- Sign of the Hour: Appearance of Tyrants and Their Oppressive Sheriffs
- Sign of the Hour: Excessive Use of Musical Instruments
- 50 Signs of the Day of Judgment From the Words of Allah and His Messenger (sallallahu `alaihi wa sallam) By Dr. Suhaib Hasan
- The Emergence of the Dajjaal
- Paradise
- Everlasting Life in Paradise by Dr. `Abdullah al-Shimemeri
- THE GATES OF PARADISE
- The Lowest Rank of Those in Paradise By Saeed al Qahtani
- What are we working for?
- The Way to Paradise is Very Hard by By Dr. `Umar Al-Ashqar
- Hellfire
- The Least Torture for Those in the Hell By Saeed al Qahtani
- The Evil Deeds that Lead one to Hell By Dr. `Umar Al-Ashqar
- Death
- Life after Death -WAMY Series
- Closer and closer comes the Reckoning..
- What Happens in the Grave?
- The Faculty of hearing of the Dead
- Benefitting the Dead
- The Islamic Will
- On Death by Abu Bilal Mustafa al-Kanadi
- Seize the Day, Tomorrow is not Yours
- The Islamic Laws of Inheritance By Dr. A. Hussain
- The Life of this World is Fleeting Enjoyment By Imam Ibn Kathir
Women, Family, and Marriage
- Manners of Welcoming the New Born Child in Islaam by Yoosef ibn Abdullaah al-Arafee
- OBEDIENCE TO PARENTS CLASHING WITH OBEDIENCE TO ALLAAH
- Articles by Prof. Abdur Rahman I. Doi
- The Etiquettes of Marriage & Wedding by Sheikh Muhammad Naasirudden al-Albaani
- Women of Paradise
- Women of Paradise:Asmaa' bint Abi Bakr
- What is Hijab
- Some advice from one Muslim woman to another
- The Virtues of Hijab
- The Obligatory Conditions For An Islamic Hijab
- Why Two Women Witnesses?
- Fatawas Regarding Women by Sh. Bin Baz and Other Scholars
- Muslim Woman's Dress by Sheikh Nassir-uddeen al-Albani
- Causes [of Nushooz] That Can Be Traced Back to the Husband Himself or His Friends by by Dr. Salih as-Sadlan
- How A Pearl Protects Itself, A Khutbah for the Muslim Women by Muhammad Alshareef
- My Mother! My Best Friend! by Muhammad Alshareef
- Women in Dawah
- Equality of Men and Women in all Three Levels of Islam By Shaykh `Abdul Rahman `Abdul Khaliq
- Rulings on marriage
- Rulings on divorce and connected matters in the Qur’aan
- Checking on married daughter and her husband
- Sleep disturbances in children
- Women are working
- Fear Allaah and treat your children fairly
- The Ideal Muslimah
- PARENTS & CHILDREN , WHOSE RIGHTS ?
Muslim Character
- Care in Building Characteristics of the Believers by Sh. Ahmad Fareed
- The Acceptance of Good Deeds by Hussein al-Awaysha
- Desertion and Abandonment of Muslims by Aa`id `Abdullah al-Qarnee
- Pillars of Salvation by Sa`eed al-Qahtaani
- Plentiful Charity - A Characteristic of the Salaf
- Human Being Has a Great Capacity for Self-Delusions by al-Imaam Ibn ul Qayyim al-Jawziyyah
- On the Ways of Satan in Leading Humans Astray! by al-Imaam Ibn ul Qayyim al-Jawziyyah
- 40 Hadith on the Islamic Personality
- From the Manners of the Pious Predecessors
- DIRECTIONS TO GIVING NASEEHAH
- Islamic (Rabbaani) Growth And Development Compiled by Abu Abdirrahman Muhammad Moataz al-Hallak
- The Moral System of Islam
- Human Rights in Islam
- ISLAMIC MANNERISMS SERIES by Jawad Ahmed
- The Rank of Al-Ishfaaq
- Preserving the Usool By Shaikh Muhammad bin Saalih al-Uthaimeen
- Muslim Character by Muhammad Al-Ghazali
- Seeking Knowledge and One's Intentions by Shaikh Saaleh Ibn Abdul-Azeez Aal Shaikh
- Do you want Paradise?
- Al-Wassiyat-us-Sughrah (The concise Legacy) by Ibn Taymiyyah
- Strangeness and the Strangers
- Shakawa Wa Hulool - Problems & Solutions by Sheikh Mohammad S. Al-Monajjid
- Excerpt from the Book of Humility of Hussain al-Awaa'ishah
- Introduction to the Book of Humility of Hussain al-Awaa'ishah
- Sharh Riyadh us-Saaliheen of Ibn Uthaimeen - Chapter on Muraaqabah
- The Great Virtue of Lowering the Gaze by Imaam Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah
- Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil - By Imaam Al-Bayhaqi
- Commanding the Evil and Preventing the Good by Shaykh `Aa'id al-Qarnee
- Requirements of the Journey By Imam Ibn ul Qayyim al Jawziyyah
- Living Islaam Daily Shaykh Husayn al-Awaaishah
- The Way To Happiness
- Truthfulness By Shaykh Salman al-`Awdah
- Al-Istighfaar (Seeking Forgiveness) By Imam Ibn Taymiyyah
- The People of Bliss By Imam Ibn ul Qayyim al Jawziyyah
- Station of Toma'aneenah (tranquillity) by Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah
- Dishonouring Others By Imam Ibn Taymiyyah
- Love, Fear, and Hope
- Striving in Worship
- Turning away from the faults and shortcomings of others
- Tests for the Believers
- Principles of Forbidding Evil by Salim Bahnasawi
- Striving in Worship
- The Delight of the Heart
- Salvation Lies Between Fear and Hope By Imam Ali Ibn Abi al `Izz al Hanafi
- Taqwa(Piety)
- How to Attain Taqwa by Shaikh Saleem al-Hilaalee
- Taqwaa (Piety) : The Key to Learning
- Sharh Riyadh us-Saaliheen of Ibn Uthaimeen - Chapter on Taqwaa
- The Dead Heart and Weak Iman
- ibn al-Qayyims 'ad-Daa`u wa ad-Dwaa`u' (the Ailment and the Cure)
- I Want to Fight My Soul So What Is The Way?
- Dead Hearts by Ibn ul Qayyim
- WHY OUR SUPPLICATIONS ARE NOT ANSWERED
- The Keys to the Life of the Heart
- Seeking Knowledge - a Cure for Weak Iman
- The Tree of Iman by Dawud Adib
- The Hardness of the Heart by ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah
- Remembering the Destination of mankind in the Hereafter - a Cure for Weak Iman by Ibn ul Qayyim
- Types of Diseases That Attack the Heart and Their Cure By Imam Ibn ul Qayyim al Jawziyyah
- The Weakness of Faith - Its Symtoms - Causes & Cure by Mohammad S. Al-Monajjid
- The Hardening of the Heart [Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5] By Dr. Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips
- Sincerity
- Sincerity and Sincere Advice by al-Imaam an-Nawawee
- HOW DOES ONE ATTAIN SINCERITY by ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah
- Sayings of the Salaf about Sincerity
- Humbleness By Shaykh Salman al-`Awdah
- The Station of Al-Khawf by Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah
- IKHLAAS - The Things Which Shaytaan Flees From
- How Might One Obtain Ikhlaas by Ibn ul Qayyim
- Sin
- Prohibitions that are taken too lightly by Mohammad S. Al-Monajjid
- The Effects of Sin from Al-Jawaab al-Kaafi of Ibn Al-Qayyim
- The major sins (a brief summary of Kabair by ad-Dahabi)
- A Warning about Shaytaan and His Plans
- On Being Pleased When Sin is Widespread By Shaykh `Abdul Rahman `Abdul Khaliq
- FALLING INTO SIN
- The Heart's Captivation and Imprisonment by Sin
- Stress, Worries, and Grief
- The Prophet's Guidance on Recovery from the Affliction of Distress and Grief
- Dealing with Worries and Stress by Mohammad S. Al-Monajjid
- The Tongue (Backbiting, Gossip, Pointless Talk)
- Hold That Tongue by Muhammed Al-Shareef
- "The Many Dangers of the Tongue" compiled by Imraan Hussein
- How to Stop Gossip
- The Virtue of Speaking Up For a Muslim in His Absence and Opposing Ghibah
- Turning Away From Pointless Talk
- The Dangers of Gossip by Sheikh Hussayn al-Awaishah
- The Sign of Excellence in Islam by Shaykh Nathim Sultan
- Gossip
- Repentance
- Repentance
- I would like to repent, But!
- The State of Repentance by Imaam Ibn ul Qayyim al-Jawziyyah
- Repentance
- Intention
- The Purification of the Soul
- Fitrah
- Examples of the Companions of the Prophet(saw) and other Pious Predecessors
- Seize the Day, Tomorrow is not Yours
- Mus'ab ibn 'Umair - The First Envoy of Islam
- Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl: The Avowed Enemy - The Devout Mujahid
- The Sahabat: What made these stars shine so brightly? by Mahvash Chaudhri
- The Rightly Guided Caliphs
- Abbad ibn Bishr
- Julaybib (R) - A Short Biography
- Abu Dujaana - The Red-Banded Warrior
- A Letter of Admonition From Abu-d-Dardaa' radiyallaahu `anhu
- The Prophet's sallallaahu `alayhi wasallam Advice to Mu`aadh ibn Jabal from Sharh Riyaadh as-Saaliheen by Sh. Ibn `Uthaymeen
- The Khutbah of Umar Bin Abdul Azeez
- Umar ibn Abdil Aziz
- Quotes From the Salaf By Abdul Malik Al-Qasim
- Letters of Ibn Taymeeyah From Prison
- The Ten Who Were Given Glad Tidings of Paradise By Dr. `Umar Al-Ashq ar
Islamic E-Cards
Other Popular Islamic Websites
ZAWAJ.COM : Online Islamic marriage and family magazine, with articles, advice, wedding photos, regional Muslim wedding customs, recipes and Islamic knowledge resources. Plus thousands of Muslim matrimonial ads from all over the world with photos and confidential mailboxes
SimplyIslam.Com : The Complete Online Islamic Store. Worldwide Delivery. 100% No Quibble Guarantee. Books, clothing, tapes & CDs, Videos & DVDs, Software, Islamic Gifts, Eid Cards and much more.
Lecturer of English at Al- neelain University
When one makes a decision about the work he will do in life, it is important that the decision be based on criteria that reflect his personal values, temperaments, experiences, and skills. My choice of teaching as a career was not made lightly; rather, it was the culmination of a process of reflection about what I wanted to do with my life and my education.
When I was a student in elementary, middle, and high school, as well as in college, I found myself paying attention to not only what was being taught, but also to how my teachers actually taught the lessons. It seemed to me then, and still does, that most of my teachers enjoyed what they were doing. Too young, and with no real context as an elementary school student to appreciate what my teachers personally derived from what they were doing, it wasn't until middle school that I began to think that I might want to be a teacher. Slowly at first, then more quickly, and with increasing clarity and depth, I began to visualize myself as a teacher.
The great teachers I have had throughout my education are my heroes and my role models. I began to understand more fully in high school and throughout my time as a college student that great teachers had skills I wanted to learn. I wanted to excel at the things in which they excelled, but I also experienced teachers who were not effective, and they too taught me something. From them I learned what I would not do or even try when I would someday become a teacher. I fully realized that to be a teacher is truly a calling of not just the mind, but the heart as well.
I saw that the great teachers were good at explaining content, were patient, yet firm with students, were always fair, set high expectations, knew how to motivate us, and used humor appropriately. They were excellent communicators who had a command of the subject-matter content they taught. I wanted to be like them, to be able to do what they could do, and yet I understood that I would have to forge my own style of teaching that would draw on my strengths, knowledge, skills, values and experiences. I have arrived at that point in my preparation, fully realizing I still have much to learn.
I have chosen education as a career because I believe that education is perhaps the most important function performed in our culture, or for that matter, any culture. I believe that teachers individually and collectively can not only change the world, but improve it, and in the process find personal and professional renewal. I want to be part of this noble profession, and someday to be counted among those in whom future preservice teachers found inspiration.
Home Schooling Information and Resources
Home schooling as an alternative to public or private school is here to stay. In addition, publicly funded vouchers for education have major implications for home schoolers as well as for traditional forms of education. Ultimately, courts will have to answer the question of whether parents who home school their children are eligible for publicly funded vouchers. I believe the Constitution is on the side of the home schoolers in this matter. The implications of all of this are staggering.
There are many reasons for the shift toward home schooling. It certainly has become an increasingly attractive alternative for many parents who are concerned with traditional education systems. Recent statistics indicate that over two million students in the United States are home schooled. If you are considering home schooling for one or more of your children, make sure you have reliable information upon which to make a decision. There are thousands of sites on the Internet that have information about home schooling, some useful, some not, and some that exist merely to espouse a particular philosophy under the guise of home schooling. There are networks of parents and professionals that can provide you with virtually all the information you need to make this important choice, not just for your children, but for you. Below are links that I have visited and found worthwhile.
Instructional Methods Information
Updated may 12, 2004
Instructional methods and teaching methods mean the same thing; to split hairs over these terms adds nothing to the process of learning to be a teacher. Direct and indirect instruction are two main categories that many educators find useful for classifying teaching methods, but it is, as you will see, a bit more complicated than placing all instruction into two categories. Any instructional method a teacher uses has advantages, disadvantages, and requires some preliminary preparation. Often times, a particular teaching method will naturally flow into another, all within the same lesson, and excellent teachers have developed the skills to make the process seamless to the students. Which instructional method is "right" for a particular lesson depends on many things, and among them are the age and developmental level of the students, what the students already know, and what they need to know to succeed with the lesson, the subject-matter content, the objective of the lesson, the available people, time, space and material resources, and the physical setting. Another, more difficult problem is to select an instructional method that best fits one's particular teaching style and the lesson-situation. There is no one "right" method for teaching a particular lesson, but there are some criteria that pertain to each that can help a teacher make the best decision possible. The following teaching or instructional methods relate to the instruction part of the macalinyaasir.8m.netThe methods are not listed in a preferred sequence, and obviously, not all are appropriate for all grades and subject matter content areas.
NEW: A very reasonably priced, self-instructional CD on how to write learning objectives. Click here for information
DIRECT TEACHING
Advantages Disadvantages Preparation
Very specific learning targets. Students are told reasons why content is important - helps to clarify lesson objective. Relatively easy to measure student gains. Is a widely accepted instructional method. Good for teaching specific facts and basic skills. Can stifle teacher creativity. Requires well-organized content preparation and good oral communication skills. Steps must be followed in prescribed order. May not be effective for higher-order thinking skills, depending on the knowledge base and skill of the teacher. Content must be organized in advance. Teacher should have information about student prerequisites for the lesson.
COOPERATIVE LEARNING
Advantages Disadvantages Preparation
Helps foster mutual responsibility. Supported by research as an effective technique. Students learn to be patient, less critical and more compassionate. Some students don't work well this way. Loners find it hard to share answers. Aggressive students try to take over. Bright students tend to act superior. Decide what skills or knowledge are to be learned. Requires some time to prepare students. to learn how to work in groups.
LECTURE
Advantages Disadvantages Preparation
Factual material is presented in a direct, logical manner. May provide experiences that inspire - useful for large groups. Proficient oral skills are necessary. Audience is often passive. Learning is difficult to gauge. Communication is one-way. Not appropriate for children below grade 4. There should be a clear introduction and summary. Effectiveness related to time and scope of content. Is always audience specific; often includes examples, anecdotes.
LECTURE WITH DISCUSSION
Advantages Disadvantages Preparation
Involves students, at least after the lecture. Students can question, clarify and challenge. Lecture can be interspersed with discussion. Time constraints may affect discussion opportunities. Effectiveness is connected to appropriate questions and discussion; often requires teacher to "shift gears" quickly. Teacher should be prepared to allow questions during lecture, as appropriate. Teacher should also anticipate difficult questions and prepare appropriate responses in advance.
PANEL OF EXPERTS
Advantages Disadvantages Preparation
Experts present different opinions. Can provoke better discussion than a one person discussion. Frequent change of speaker keeps attention from lagging. Personalities may overshadow content. Experts are often not effective speakers. Subject may not be in logical order. Not appropriate for elementary age students. Logistics can be troublesome. Teacher coordinates focus of panel, introduces and summarizes. Teacher briefs panel.
BRAINSTORMING
Advantages Disadvantages Preparation
Listening exercise that allows creative thinking for new ideas. Encourages full participation because all ideas are equally recorded. Draws on group's knowledge and experience. Spirit of cooperation is created. One idea can spark off other ideas. Can be unfocused. Needs to be limited to 5 - 7 minutes. Students may have difficulty getting away from known reality. If not managed well, criticism and negative evaluation may occur. Value to students depends in part on their maturity level. Teacher selects issue. Teacher must be ready to intervene when the process is hopelessly bogged doen.
VIDEOTAPES/SLIDES
Advantages Disadvantages Preparation
Entertaining way of introducing content and raising issues Usually keeps group's attention Looks professional Stimulates discussion Can raise too many issues to have a focused discussion Discussion may not have full participation Most effective when following discussion Need to obtain and set up equipment Effective only if teacher prepares for discussion after the presentation
DISCUSSION
Advantages Disadvantages Preparation
Pools ideas and experiences from group Effective after a presentation, film or experience that needs to be analyzed Allows everyone to participate in an active process Not practical with more that 20 students A few students can dominate Some students may not participate Is time consuming Can get off the track Requires careful planning by teacher to guide discussion Requires question outline
SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION
Advantages Disadvantages Preparation
Allows for participation of everyone Students often more comfortable in small groups Groups can reach consensus Needs careful thought as to purpose of group Groups may get side tracked< Need to prepare specific tasks or questions for group to answer
CASE STUDIES
Advantages Disadvantages Preparation
Develops analytic and problem solving skills Allows for exploration of solutions for complex issues Allows student to apply new knowledge and skills Students may not see relevance to own situation Insufficient information can lead to inappropriate results Not appropriate for elementary level Case must be clearly defined Case study must be prepared
ROLE PLAYING
Advantages Disadvantages Preparation
Introduces problem situation dramatically Provides opportunity for students to assume roles of others and thus appreciate another point of view Allows for exploration of solutions Provides opportunity to practice skills Some students may be too self-conscious Not appropriate for large groups Some students may feel threatened Teacher has to define problem situation and roles clearly Teacher must give very clear instructions
WORKSHEET/SURVEYS
Advantages Disadvantages Preparation
Allows students to think for themselves without being influenced by others Individual thoughts can then be shared in large group Can be used only for short period of time Teacher has to prepare handouts
GUEST SPEAKERS
Advantages Disadvantages Preparation
Personalizes topic Breaks down audience's stereotypes May not be a good speaker Contact speakers and coordinate Introduce speaker appropriately
VALUES CLARIFICATION
Advantages Disadvantages Preparation
Opportunity to explore values and beliefs Allows students to discuss values in a safe environment Gives structure to discussion Students may not be honest about their values. Students may be too self-conscious. Students may not be able to articulate their values in an effective way. Teacher must carefully prepare exercise Teacher must give clear instructions Teacher must prepare discussion questions
yasser daher mohamed;waxaa ii gu dambeysay sawir 1999 markii aan ardayga ahaa
504 Plans and IDEA Information
Updated may, 12 2004
Teachers are constantly faced with decisions about educational plans for students with disabilities. The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 provides certain education remedies (504 plans) for such students. The concept and practice of "inclusion" has resulted in new challenges for teachers, administration, and parents to provide effective educational experiences for students. Perhaps one of the most misunderstood provisions of the law is that of the integrity of the curriculum for such students. There are, to be sure, many opinions and practices in the development and implementation of individual 504 plans. A building consensus supports the idea that the curriculum (what is intended that students learn) is not to be altered or modified for students who otherwise qualify for 504 plans. What this means, in a practical sense, is that teachers and administrators must provide instructional and environmental accommodations for these students, but that the curriculum is the same for all students.
The following links provide useful, and therefore practical information about 504 plans and IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) provisions. Many of them are links to pages of school systems that deal with these issues on a continuous basis. Their experiences give great insight into this area of teaching, learning, and the law. I have tried to exclude sites that are purely commercial or that offer specific products. If you have suggestions for other links, please send
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